Prevalence of epilepsy in Podgorica, Montenegro.

نویسندگان

  • Sanja Vodopic
  • Slavica Vujisic
چکیده

The purpose of this study was to assess for the first time the prevalence of epilepsy in the capital of Montenegro and to describe the clinical and epidemiological profile of the disorder. A door-to-door screening was performed on population of 6 randomly selected areas of Podgorica (capital of Montenegro) using validated screening questionnaire. In phase 1, the screening by questionnaire of 4007 individuals identified 307 suspected cases of epilepsy. Four of them dropped out of further investigation just before entering the phase 2. In phase 2, the remaining 303 suspected cases were first examined by general practioner and then by an epileptologist, on two follow-up visits. The confirmation of epilepsy was based on clinical examination. Electroencephalogram (EEG), computed tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were also used. 29 persons were diagnosed with epilepsy. An overall prevalence of 7.2 cases per 1000 inhabitants was calculated (CI 95% 5.0–10.0). Majority of them had been previously diagnosed (86.20%), 27 had active epilepsy and over a half of them were on polymedication (65.51%). Referring to the 27 patients with active epilepsy, the predominant seizure type was partial (all types) in 14 (48.27%) and undetermined in 2 (6.89%). Cause of epilepsy was determined in 10 patients. EEG abnormalities were found in almost all patients (89.65%). CT anomaly was determined in 9 whereas only 1 patient had an abnormal MRI finding. The estimated prevalence of epilepsy indicated higher rates compared to neighboring counties and the rest of the Europe, but limitations of the study (high rejection rate and stigma) should be taken into consideration.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Electrochemical Behavior of Al Alloys in NaCl Solution in the Presence of Pyrazole Derivative

This paper studies the corrosion inhibition of Al-Mg alloy system in 0.5 mol/dm3 NaCl solution in the presence of pyrazole derivative using potentiodynamic polarization and linear polarization method. The inhibition efficiency as a function of concentration and temperature was investigated. From the polarization curves, it can be concluded that the pyrazole derivative be...

متن کامل

Investigation of Reduction and Precipitation Rate of Colloidal Gold Particles Obtained in the Process of Electrical and Electronic Waste Recycling

This paper studies the influence of process parameters: temperature, the weight of the added precipitant agent, pH and reducing agent on the kinetics of the process of reduction and precipitation of gold of 98.44% purity obtained in the process of electrical and electronic waste recycling. The optimal conditions of reduction and precipitation of colloidal gold particles in the process of re...

متن کامل

Prevalence of HIV and other infections and correlates of needle and syringe sharing among people who inject drugs in Podgorica, Montenegro: a respondent-driven sampling survey

BACKGROUND People who inject drugs (PWID) have significantly higher rates of blood borne and sexually transmitted infections due to unsafe injecting practices and risky sexual behaviors. METHODS We carried out an HIV bio-behavioral survey using respondent-driven sampling (RDS) in people who use drugs (PWID) in Podgorica, Montenegro in 2013 in order to determine the prevalence of HIV, hepatiti...

متن کامل

Methods for Production of Metallogenic-Prognostic Map of Red Karst Bauxite in the Region of Nikšiãka Župa,Montenegro (Europe)

Production of Metallogenic-prognostic map (MPM) was preceded by the preparation of instructions that define three phases of work: preparation (with preparation of the Project), realization of field and laboratory research and data processing with production of different maps and, finally, production of the prognostic map with the accompanying instruction book. During the Project realization, th...

متن کامل

Improving survey methods in sero-epidemiological studies of injecting drug users: a case example of two cross sectional surveys in Serbia and Montenegro

BACKGROUND Little is known about the prevalence of HIV or HCV in injecting drug users (IDUs) in Serbia and Montenegro. We measured prevalence of antibodies to HIV (anti-HIV) and hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV), and risk factors for anti-HCV, in community-recruited IDUs in Belgrade and Podgorica, and determined the performance of a parallel rapid HIV testing algorithm. METHODS Respondent driven s...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Collegium antropologicum

دوره 40 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016